LONE STAR
AIREDALE TERRIER CLUB

Hip dysplasia is a genetic and developmental condition affecting the hip joint. Normally, the hip joint functions as a ball-and-socket joint, where the femur's ball (thigh bone) fits securely within the hip bone's socket. In cases of hip dysplasia, the bones are misshaped, causing the thigh bone's ball to sit slightly outside the socket. This instability increases the risk of arthritis developing in the joint, resulting in pain during activities like standing, walking, running, or jumping. Airedale Terriers are particularly susceptible to hip dysplasia, but many large and giant breed dogs are also affected, including Border Collies, Labradors, and German Shepherds. Mild instances of hip dysplasia can often be managed with pain relief medications, joint supplements, and physiotherapy; however, more severe cases may necessitate corrective surgery, such as a total hip replacement.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a heart condition characterized by the enlargement of the heart chambers and thinning of the heart muscle walls. This condition diminishes the heart's ability to effectively pump blood throughout the body. Research indicates that Airedales may be at a higher risk of developing DCM compared to other breeds; however, similar to hip dysplasia, many large breed dogs, such as Dobermans, Poodles, and Newfoundlands, can also be affected. Mild cases of DCM may show no symptoms, while more severe instances can lead to heart failure. Heart medications are commonly prescribed to enhance the heart's functionality.

Cerebellar abiotrophy, commonly known as "cerebellar degeneration," is a rare and challenging neurological condition that affects specific purebred dogs, including the Airedale Terrier. The cerebellum, a small but essential part of the brain, is vital for motor skills, balance, and muscle tone. Dogs with cerebellar abiotrophy often exhibit coordination issues. Signs include wobbling, swaying, a wide stance, overstepping, and tremors. There is no treatment for this condition, and genetic testing is not yet available for Airedale Terriers.

Hypothyroidism occurs when a dog’s thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormone. This results in a drop in metabolic rate and many other body functions. While the condition is not fully understood, it is believed that most cases are auto-immune. Dogs with hypothyroidism will often be lethargic; they tend to gain weight and develop a poor, thin coat; skin infections are also fairly common. Thankfully, treatment for hypothyroidism is fairly straightforward—thyroid supplementation (tablets) are very effective.

This is a life-threatening condition seen in any large, deep-chested dog breeds, including Airedale Terriers. In this condition, the stomach fills up with gas and fluid and then twists on itself; this cuts off the blood supply to the stomach, causing shock. Dogs affected by bloat will be completely fine one minute and severely ill the next. Signs of bloat include lethargy, vomiting, retching, collapse, and “ballooning” of the abdomen. The only fix for bloat is emergency surgery.

Dental disease is a prevalent issue among dogs. In fact, at least 80% of adult dogs experience some form of dental disease, and Airedale Terriers are no exception. Many veterinarians observe that Airedales seem particularly susceptible to dental diseases for some unknown reason, specifically periodontal disease. This condition involves the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, leading to gum inflammation (gingivitis) and, if left untreated, the destruction of the jawbone that supports the teeth. To prevent plaque buildup, daily brushing and regular dental chews are highly recommended. If these methods aren't feasible or effective, a "scale and polish" procedure performed under anesthesia is an excellent option for maintaining dental health. In cases where periodontal disease has progressed significantly, tooth extraction may become necessary.